Computer Supported Collaborative Learning

CSLC '99 Conference

Stanford University, December 11-15, 1999

Interactive Session 1 Panel Presentation:

Technology-Supported Innovation in Real World Classrooms

"Children Reading and Writing the World: Launching Literacy Learnings Through Local to Global Telecommunications"

Presented By

Kristi Rennebohm Franz, Primary Classroom Teacher & I*EARN Lead Teacher, Sunnyside Elementary School, Pullman, Washington, U.S.A.

(The following slides were used in the presentation.)

 

Children Reading

and Writing the World:

 

Launching Literacy Learnings Through Local to Global Telecommunications

By Kristi Rennebohm Franz

 

"Children develop language through interaction...

they learn to talk

by talking to someone who responds…

 

They must therefore learn to write by writing to someone who responds.

 

 

It will perhaps be possible for us to create classroom communities within school communities...

in which writing matters because...

 

...it's done for real reasons

by real writers

who ache with caring for real response."

(Radical Reflections by Mem Fox, 1993)

The Journey

Puerto Rico Comfort Quilt

 

Our Ronald McDonald House Children's Hospital Project

 

Nicaragua Peace Corps World Wise School Partnership

The Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Peace and Friendship Project

 

 

Our Local to Global

Water Habitat Project

 

Literacy Pedagogy for Children Reading and Writing the World Using Telecommunications

The Bird Print Writing Process

The WRITE to Care Framework:

Writing/Reading about Caring and Caring About Reading/Writing

The Context for the Local to Global Journey 1993 to Present

A synergy of circumstances...with local to global of community collaborations... has made the journey possible.

1.I*EARN International Education and Resource Network...

telecommunications used in meaningful curricular projects that make a difference in the world

2.Washington State Educational Reform

*teachers designing curricula based on standards

*State Superintendent using exemplary innovative teaching as models for reform

*K-20 VTEL Video Conferencing Network for collaborative teaching and learning & Funding for Implementation of Technology by Washington State Legislature

3. Pullman School District Local Community Technology Levy 1993

*district ownership in defining the educational journey with technology

* teacher leadership from the classroom

*technician support

*parent volunteer & community support

4.Philosophy of Teacher as Researcher

*Ongoing qualitative and quantitative research: What's happening? Why?

*Ongoing designing of qualitative and quantitative assessments to inform teaching and learning

*Continually generative curricular design based on State & National Education Standards

*Ongoing visions of possibilities

*Collaborative multiage classroom community

*Teaching and learning content embedded in real world contexts

* Honoring children as learners

*Children's voices continually informing direction & content of curricula

*Theories into Practice including:

Lev Vygotsky

Pablo Friere

John Dewey

Herbert Kohl

Vera John-Steiner

Howard Gardner

Paul Graves

Louise Rosenblatt

Mem Fox

Harvard University Teaching for Understanding Framework

5. Six, Seven And Eight Year Old Children
*unencumbered in assuming technology as a way to learn

*with energy in sync with turbo time of technology!

Hardware & Software at Beginning of the Journey in 1993-94

1 Classroom Mac LC II

1 Stylewriter Printer

1 5400 Modem

I*EARN Telnet Connection

Microsoft Works

The Journey Software Tools 1999

KidKeys & Type to Learn

Kidworks 2

Microsoft Works & Office 98

Claris Homepage

Netscape, Eudora, First Class

Graphic Converter/Photoshop

Avid Cinema

The Journey Hardware Tools in the Classroom '99

1 CMac G3 (with T1 Connection)

1 Mac 5260 (with T1 Connection)

2 Mac LC IIs & 1 LC III

1 Mac SE

Mavica Digital Camera

Sony HI8 Video Camera

Iomega Jazz Drive

IBM Disks for Digital Images

Student Mac Disks

Hardware Tools in the School Computer Lab '99

27 Mac 575 (with T1 Connections)

Power Mac Teacher Computer

Averkey (connecting Teacher computer to monitor)

VTEL Video Conferencing Unit

The Journey Research Question:

"What is the gestalt of the classroom pedagogy and learning environment... where meaningful curricular experiences using technology...

are unencumbering and the processes of children meeting the challenges of understanding and...

are enhancing their progress towards essential learnings in ways not previously possible?

The Research/Assessment Team:

*Classroom Teacher

*1st & 2nd Grade Children

*I*EARN Teaching Colleagues

*District Teaching Colleagues

*Parent Volunteers

*Principal & Curriculum Administrators

*Pedagogical Technician

*University Colleagues

Literacy Research Findings

First, most children in the primary years have an innate sense of wanting to share what they know with others and learn about their world. When children have an opportunity to communicate with local to global peers as way of making connection to and learning about their world, they are eager to work on the necessary reading and writing skills that enable them to participate in that communication.

Literacy Research Findings Second, when the children are writing about a curricular topic for which they have had meaningful real learning experiences (Water Habitat Project, Puerto Rico Comfort Quilt Project, Global Art Project), they understand that the purpose of working on their literacy skills is to be able to share those learning experiences that they know so well.

Literacy Research Findings

Third, when children are communicating through email to build curricular understandings with local to global peers, the speed of telecommunications enables them to have "intact, cohesive cognitive" holds on the context and the content of their collaborative communication efforts.

There is a synchronization and synergy between the tempo of telecommunications and the tempo with which children like to have communication happen and their need to have communication happen within a time frame that enables they to readily make integrated informational and conceptual connections!

Literacy Research Findings

Fourth, when the children receive an email reply, it increases their motivation and understandings that the purpose of working on reading skills is to be able to read the messages they receive. They want to know what their peers have to say.

Because they know the email text is going to be about a curricular context in which they have ownership and experiences, they access that prior knowledge to meaningfully predict words in the text.

As they read the email messages from peers, they more readily recognize writing traits (Ideas, Organization, Voice, Word Choice, Sentence Fluency, Conventions) than they are able to do when reading their own writing. This better enables them to understand how good use of these writing traits powerfully enhances communication and, thus, helps them begin working on using these traits in their own writing efforts.

Literacy Research Findings

Fifth, when children receive a reply from peers, those peers often tell them how much they learned from the messages that were sent. The reply email often affirms for children the information and ideas that they have communicated online is valued by others. The children realize that their efforts to write about what they know are appreciated and important to others beyond their classroom and community. The children come to realize that their writing makes positive contributions to the knowledge base of others.

Literacy Research Findings

Sixth, the reply messages often invite further inquiry that inspires motivation towards ongoing written responses and inspires further research in order to respond to questions of inquiry.The curricular learning experiences become exponentially generative with the exchanges of email.

Literacy Research Findings

Seventh, the online collaboration among local to global peers in the process of doing a meaningful curricular project often leads to taking positive actions with what they are learning and the knowledge/understandings they are building.

Literacy Research Findings

Eighth, when primary children learn that the literacy skills they are learning and using in school lead to actions that make positive differences in their local to global world, they realize that writing and reading are ways that they can make the world a better place.

 

Literacy Research Findings

Ninth, When children realize they can make positive differences in their local to global communities, they develop a sense of hope about their world!

"Literacy is about empowering people...to write and read about their world...to use literacy to be shapers of their world with a sense of hope."

(Pedagogy of Hope. Pablo Freire. 1994)

"One of the tasks of a progressive educator is to unveil opportunities for hope…"

(The Discipline of Hope: Learning from a Lifetime of Teaching. Herbert Kohl.1998)

In today's classrooms, providing hope to young people is one of the major challenges of teaching. Through engaging minds and imagination of children through meaningful uses of telecommunications, children are developing the strength, intellect, and sensitivity they need to shape their world in positive ways.

Conclusions

The journey is one of continually creating generative visions of possibilities in education through telecommunications within local to global learning communities... with a passion for finding ways to make those visions become reality for all children !

The Journey Website

http://www.psd267.

wednet.edu/~kfranz/index.htm

***All documents on this web page are copyrighted. The text and images are for educational use only. Please honor the integrity and original ownership of all text, design and images. It is requested that you not replicate the webpage designs nor publish the images and text without permission. For permission contact

Kristi Rennebohm Franz at kfranz@psd267.wednet.edu

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